Introduction
The Post-Populist Shock
All forecasts and analyses indicate that Tunisians will face a profound shock once they fully grasp the scale of the destruction left behind by the regime of incompetence and failure, after its demise... A systematic and relentless demolition spree has damaged every vital sector of national life.
Efficient Management Required
Managing the post-populist period will not be easy. Whoever seeks power must understand that they will inherit a state of unprecedented ruin. There will be no room for reckless experiments, impulsive decisions, or trial-and-error governance. Tunisia cannot afford another failure, one that could devastate what little remains of the state. The post-Kais Saied phase must be managed with efficiency, urgency, and purpose. Planning must begin now, to ensure that the country can embark on a path of reform without wasting time in confusion or political drift.
Two-Phase Approach
We propose dividing the post-populist transitional period into two main phases, each designed to achieve clear, concrete objectives that will guide the country to the safety shore.
Phase One: Restoring Trust
Series of Urgent Measures
This phase begins with a series of urgent measures aimed at ending the social and economic injustices, on one hand, and the political and legal injustices, on the other, inflicted by the prevailing system of incompetence and failure. A system that has victimized countless Tunisians, leaving in its wake poverty, exclusion, marginalization, unemployment, personal tragedies, desperate choices, and imprisonment... A country cannot rise when large segments of its population do not eat as others eat, do not share equal opportunities for a dignified life, and do not enjoy the same freedoms and fundamental rights as others do.
National Healing
This initial stage of emergency measures, to be implemented within the first six months, is essential. Beyond its legal, procedural, and material dimensions, it carries deep symbolic, human, and psychological significance. It is a step toward national healing—a chance to recover from the trauma of authoritarianism and mediocrity and to overcome its visible and invisible scars, allowing Tunisians to regain trust in themselves, in each other, in their society, and in their elite, state and institutions.
Phase Two: Rehabilitation and Securing the Transition
Restoring Hope
Among our most urgent and vital tasks is to restore hope across all segments of society. This requires replacing negative and "catastrophic thinking" with a "constructive mindset." Only then can we move into a stage of preliminary reforms, targeting a number of critical and sensitive sectors. To borrow a medical metaphor, this would be the "rehabilitation phase", a period of time in which our economy regains its competitiveness, our public administration recovers its effectiveness, our society reclaims its vitality, and The Tunisian individual rediscovers ambition, initiative, and a desire to invest and contribute... The ultimate aim of this phase is to restore Tunisians' confidence in the future.
Program Structure
The program we present to the Tunisian people is structured around key priorities, each of which includes a set of measures: some to be implemented immediately, others within the first few months, and others over the course of the first two years following the end of populist rule. This program is not a sacred text. It is not about a societal, political or economic dogma. Rather, it is a thoughtful initiative, intended to show Tunisians that mediocrity is not their fate, failure is not their destiny, and powerlessness is not their only option... It is a program designed to evolve in response to the real needs of the people, in interaction with both national and international developments, and depending on the participation which we hope will be broad and enriching in this national endeavor.
Priorities in the First Two Years Following the End of the Populist Rule
Legal and Human Rights Priority
Establishing the Constitutional Court; adopting the principle of separation of powers while maintaining balance among them; restoring the judiciary's status as an independent authority that upholds justice and guarantees fairness; releasing political prisoners and dissenting opinion holders; repealing all decrees and arbitrary procedures restricting freedom of expression, press, and media.
Political Priority
Securing democratic construction and rebuilding democratic institutions to definitively safeguard our society against any attempts to return to authoritarian practices and absolute rule.
Environmental Priority
Taking stock of the severe impacts of climate change on Tunisia and establishing an urgent national plan to mitigate environmental degradation caused by accumulated waste in all governorates; promoting an eco-friendly culture; and achieving energy and water security for our country.
Cultural and Societal Priority
Establishing a "path of reconciliation" among all Tunisians, individuals and institutions alike; moving beyond exclusionary and retaliatory behavior and the politics of resentment that have sown division among citizens of the same nation. While upholding the constitutional and legal right to difference, we must also fulfill the duty of de-escalation, the preservation of national unity and the rejection of violence in all its forms, in order to meet both internal and external challenges. This will not be possible without replacing the culture of mediocrity and failure with a culture of merit, work and excellence, a culture that raises public standards, supports the creative economy, encourages artistic, literary, and innovative expression and restores value to the sports sector in terms of vision, support, and investment. Above all, this means renewed confidence in Tunisia's youth, who are the wellspring of new energy and the hope of victory in the battle for the future.
Sovereignty and Diplomatic Priority
Restoring Tunisia's image abroad and reaffirming the credibility of its positions on regional and international issues. This includes a firm commitment to never compromise national sovereignty or the country's foundational values. Tunisians abroad must be regarded as an integral part of our national identity. No one has the right to question their loyalty to Tunisia, their defense of its sovereignty, or their unwavering support during the nation's most difficult times.
Initial Measures and Reforms
Immediate Reforms
- Amnesty for all individuals convicted in cases related to political or opinion-based charges
- Formation of a Committee composed of constitutional law experts and civil society representatives to draft the necessary constitutional amendments and submit them to the Tunisian people or their elected representatives for approval
- Abolition of Decree 54, which restricts freedom of expression
- Reaffirmation of the Constitutional Court's role
- A firm commitment to restoring the integrity and central role of the public administration in the rescue and reform process, within a comprehensive, realistic, and equitable reform program
- Raising the minimum wage to 600 TND, with future increases to be indexed to the rising costs of living, including food, healthcare, education, housing, transport, and other essential needs; and to be aligned with the outcomes of social negotiations
- Providing low-interest, interest-free consumer loans to families with limited incomes
- Reducing electricity and water bills by 50% for low-income families
- Establishing the National Solidarity Fund "Tunisia for All" and launching a national poverty reduction plan
- Expanding the coverage ceiling of the national health insurance fund (as part of a broader medium-term reform of social security funds)
- Accelerating the settlement of outstanding dues owed by the national health insurance fund to its beneficiaries
- Creating specialized geriatric units in hospitals across all governorates to reduce waiting times for the elderly and facilitate access to other medical specialties
- Providing free schoolbooks at all levels of primary and secondary education to reduce school dropout rates
- Ensuring school transportation for underserved regions, particularly in rural and remote areas
- Organizing and securing safe transportation for female agricultural workers and initiating a permanent solution to this long-standing issue
- Launching a young farmers program to offer support and mentorship to youth-led agricultural projects
- Introducing an emergency support program for farmers, providing subsidized access to animal feed, fertilizers, and veterinary medicines, along with dedicated financing lines to sustain agricultural activities
- Launching an urgent program to modernize distribution lines, enhance regulatory mechanisms, digitize wholesale market sales, and reduce transaction fees to control prices
- Increasing university grants by 50%, expanding eligibility criteria, and granting students an additional year of access to university accommodation
- Establishing a special legal status for self-employed workers (freelancers) and facilitate their activity through a unified flat tax system. This framework shall also include the right to open a convertible foreign currency account, capped at 100,000 TND annually
- Implementing urgent measures to protect and restore the ecological system from violations occurring in land, sea, and air, in line with the citizen's right to a healthy environment and the collective duty to preserve it
- Launching a national youth dialogue to rebuild trust and identify youth priorities
- Reactivating the role of national organizations, regulatory bodies, and intermediary institutions (including labor unions, employers' organizations, student unions and professional orders...), through a participatory, interactive approach that respects each entity's competency and independence
Rehabilitation Program (To be Implemented Over Two Years)
Restoring Economic Balance and Strengthening Social Safety Nets
Designing sound fiscal and monetary policies and undertaking essential structural reforms in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, as part of a three-year reform agenda supported by international partners. Developing a parallel reform program aligned with the IMF's framework, integrated into a broader national development plan. This initiative will seek to build an inclusive and integrated development model capable of generating employment across all skill levels, grounded in economic efficiency, social equity, sustainability, and aimed at achieving high levels of growth, development and social welfare.
Meeting the Economic Efficiency Imperative Through
- Improving the business environment and national competitiveness by shifting from a rent-seeking economy to a competitive economy
- Streamlining the investment climate and removing bureaucratic and administrative barriers
- Activating the role of the banking sector, the Deposits and Consignments Fund, and the Local Government Investment Fund to align their strategies and programs with regional development priorities, with a focus on supporting youth-led projects and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
- Directing investment towards sectors with sovereign priorities and high added value such as modern technologies and artificial intelligence, learning and entertainment applications, pharmaceutical industries, automotive and aerospace components manufacturing
- Developing a comprehensive plan to revive the real estate development sector
- Encouraging the use of renewable energy in institutions and among individuals through financial and fiscal incentives
- Improving best governance practices in the mining sector, adopting an ambitious industrial qualification policy for public enterprises operating in the energy and hydrocarbons sectors, and considering energy efficiency as a national priority
- Addressing the increasing shortage in the energy sector due to the rising demand and depletion of reserves by supporting the rationalization of energy consumption and promoting the use of renewable energy across various economic sectors; boosting the mining sector through an investment-oriented policy
- Implementing a flat tax in strategic and promising sectors for Tunisia such as modern technology, environment, and energy to attract investments and encourage entrepreneurship in these areas
- Promoting Tunisia's attractiveness as a regional hub for health tourism, cultural tourism, and higher education (restructuring tourism institutions, implementing a plan to address the sector's debt crisis, and enhancing training and promotion programs)
- Developing agricultural investment and working towards achieving food security
- Creating regional economic ecosystems that valorize the capabilities of each region within a regional and international positioning framework to exploit areas with high competitive potentials
- Containing the informal economy
Essential Structural Reforms Over the First 24 Months
- Reform of the tax system
- Reform of the investment and export system
- Reform of the banking system
- Reform of the subsidy system
- Reform of the social coverage system
- Reform of the human resources development system
- Reform of public institutions
- Administrative reform
- Restructuring the industrial fabric
- Restructuring the tourism and craft industries sectors
- Comprehensive agricultural reform
Prioritizing the Reform of Key Sectors
Education Reforms
- Launching a program to develop education curricula, qualification and training systems, and providing an adequate institutional framework that guarantees their continuity and expansion to cover various professions in line with labor market requirements
- Increasing the budget allocated to scientific research
- Enhancing the status of vocational training and encouraging outstanding young people to enroll in it
Health Sector Reforms
- Reforming the health sector and improving the working conditions for medical and paramedical staff
- Increasing the number of university hospitals
Transport Sector Modernization
- Establishing multimodal transport hubs ensuring fluidity, speed, and low cost for freight transport
- Modernizing the railway network that link the north to the south, the coastal governorates to the inland ones, and between other Maghreb capitals
- Modernizing and developing airports and seaports, and establishing logistical zones in strategic locations to ensure the smooth transport of goods and passengers
- Formulating a new vision for public mass transportation in major cities and inland regions that ensures the integration and inclusion of the sector and its users, based on partnership between the private and public sectors
Climate and Environmental Actions
- Launching the national strategy to mitigate climate change and achieve energy and water security
- Establishing an efficient waste collection and recycling system through partnerships between the public and private sectors
- Enforcing strict penalties against anyone who violates environmental regulations or irresponsibly disposes of waste
- Initiating a national reforestation program to revive our lands and strengthen our cities and forests
- Developing an urgent program to reduce pollution of Tunisia's seas and beaches in cooperation with specialized international organizations
- Preparing a comprehensive national plan to address the issue of stray animals such as dogs and cats, including vaccination and sterilization campaigns, establishing animal shelters, prohibiting random killings, and enacting clear laws against animal cruelty and mistreatment
- Implementing a large-scale investment program in cooperation with the private sector and international partners aimed at modernizing equipment and preventing water leakage
- Establishing a database on water consumption and quality and initiating a comprehensive survey of water resources in our country
International Relations and Diplomacy
Financial Institutions
Resuming talks with the International Monetary Fund and global financial institutions to ensure the flow of foreign investments, to restore confidence in the Tunisian economy, and to implement major projects in the regions.
Foreign Policy Priorities
- Reviewing our country's foreign policy and adopting an active, proactive, rational, and sovereign policy to expand Tunisia's presence and influence at both the regional and international levels
- Safeguarding the national sovereignty of the country, supporting its democratic approach, and achieving its sustainable and inclusive development, and adopting a foreign policy based on reciprocity, mutual respect, and the respect of national values and interests
- Working to sustain Tunisia's standing and active engagement and role within its Maghreb, Arab, African, Mediterranean, European, and broader international surroundings, so that Tunisia remains a beacon in the Mediterranean and a steadfast advocate for global peace and justice, foremost among which is the Palestinian cause
- Anchoring economic diplomacy as a core pillar of Tunisia's foreign policy by enhancing the role of diplomatic missions in attracting foreign investments, promoting the national investment climate and available opportunities
- Developing our diplomatic action and leveraging Tunisia's strategic position to gradually transform it into a regional economic and logistical hub
- Strengthening Tunisia's position as a privileged partner of the European Union and upgrading this partnership to make it balanced, equitable, and beneficial to Tunisia's economy
- Expanding the scope of economic and trade partnerships based on diversification and mutual benefits, particularly within the Maghreb, Arab, and African regions, and encouraging investment in the Arab world's economic emergence
Achieving the Social Justice Imperative to Improve Citizens' Living Conditions and Equalize Opportunities across Categories and Regions Through